There’s only a single symbol, all the numbers are at the end, and they’re in an easy order to guess.” But it’s fairly obvious - it’s a dictionary phrase where each word is capitalized properly. It’s 12 characters and includes upper-case letters, lower-case letters, a symbol, and some numbers. “Try to mix it up - for example, ‘BigHouse$123’ fits many of the requirements here. Doesn’t rely on obvious substitutions: Don’t use common substitutions, either - for example, “H0use” isn’t strong just because you’ve replaced an o with a 0.For example, “house” is a terrible password. Any combination of a few words, especially if they’re obvious, is also bad. Isn’t a dictionary word or combination of dictionary words: Stay away from obvious dictionary words and combinations of dictionary words.Includes numbers, symbols, capital letters, and lower-case letters: Use a mix of different types of characters to make the password harder to crack.There’s no minimum password length everyone agrees on, but you should generally go for passwords that are a minimum of 12 to 14 characters in length. Has 12 characters, minimum: You need to choose a password that’s long enough.METHODS TO CREATE STRONG PASSWORDS THAT ARE EASY TO REMEMBERįirst, let’s go through the traditional password advice that is still smart to follow: Read on to find out how to keep yourself secure! Thus, ‘Carell325i’ seems like a fine 10-character password to defeat hackers, but will get cracked in only a few minutes by a hacker who knows you.”Ĭlearly, you need more than just a few simple tricks to come up with a secure password, and it is getting more difficult due to improving computer hardware. Let’s say your name is ‘John Smith,’ you drive a ‘BMW,’ you work for ‘Microsoft,’ and you like to watch ‘The Office.’ A hacker will Google these terms and create wordlists from the resulting Web pages. If they know who you are, they will find words particular to you. They also choose words from pop culture, like xbox360 or Britney Spears. They don’t just choose English words, but include most popular languages (i.e., Spanish, French, German). Hackers are also smart about which words they choose. putting punctuation or space between the words.duplicating the first letter, or all letters in the word.replacing letters like ‘o’ and ‘l’ with numbers like ‘0’ and ‘1’.putting the same pattern at both ends, like *foobar*.putting numbers on the beginning of words.inserting a number randomly in the word.checking all combinations of upper/lowercase for words.capitalizing the first letter of a word. “Here is a list of common mutations a hacker will try to dictionary words: Hackers know all the common mutations people will use, and often try them immediately. They can also “mutate” the words to reflect common things people do to try and make their passwords more secure, for example adding an exclamation point at the end or replacing an “O” with a zero. They try to match passwords with words in a dictionary, and if your password contains words that are found in a dictionary (especially one or two-word passwords), there is a good chance a hacker could easily guess it. Hackers can also do what is called a “dictionary attack”. Hackers can guess passwords at the rate of 1 billion guesses a second, and that number is only growing as computer hardware power increases and can perform far more calculations per second. A five-character password will have 10 billion possible combinations this means a hacker can guess a normal five-character password in only 10 seconds. This is just not true in most cases the hacker can simply “set it and forget it”, letting his specialized computer program guess millions of different users’ passwords every minute until it finds a correct login. Many people have the image in their heads that the person performing the hack is sitting at a computer, guessing passwords individually or at a very slow rate. To help users know the “how and why” of a strong password, it is important to understand how passwords are cracked or stolen in the first place. (In a hurry? Download this guide to read later!) There have been numerous reports in the news lately of huge data breaches within large corporations, making it even more important that you are doing all you can to personally protect your accounts. Many people have very sensitive information on their computers and online accounts, and with technology ever on the rise, it is getting easier and faster for nefarious entities to crack your passwords. Please never use any of these passwords! ( ZDnet)Įveryone knows the importance of creating strong passwords for your digital data.
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